Archive for July, 2009

Manoeuvring basics: taking the hover further

Thursday, July 30th, 2009

Flying remote control helicopters starts as it does with the full-size models – with the hover. Hovering is a skill all pilots must possess, whether they fly sports or scale model electric helicopters. It is an essential element of all RC competitions, 3D or otherwise.

The basic hover has been covered elsewhere. The trick is to learn how to handle your tx box so you can balance the collective, throttle and tail rotor (yaw) to get your helicopter hovering absolutely stationary above a set point on the ground, without swinging wildly out of control (a little swinging is to be expected outdoors).

Once you can hover electric helicopters (stationary, tail-in nose to the north), try the horizontal hovering T. This means moving the heli slowly sideways and back at constant altitude, pausing to hover at each stage. In the centre, fly the helicopter forward and back, then repeat the sideways movement to the other side and back, completing a capital “T” shape. Repeat the procedure using the other points of the compass.

This takes superb control of the cyclic, yaw and collective. The best RC helicopters for this kind of work are mid-sized pod-and-boom models with heading hold gyro, meaning if you have a lower grade model it will be harder. On a breezy day, you’ll soon see why electric helicopters equipped with heading hold are a good thing.

Once you’ve mastered sideways and forward/back movement, you can try the same thing inverted. Evidently, only collective pitch electric helicopters will be capable of this. You can try other shapes of the alphabet – E or W for example. Also, try tipping the T on its side, so the long bar is vertical. Any of these may be included in a basic Sportsman A schedule, with added variations.

People get the best out of their RC electric helicopters by constantly pushing their boundaries. Once you’ve mastered hovering flight, you can have a lot of fun. The latest craze is “Heli Fishing” – using a line and live bait.

The UK 3D Championships, Croft Farm Water Park, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire.

Wednesday, July 29th, 2009

If you and your electric helicopters have a few days spare late September, why not book a short break? Spaces are going fast, but there’s still time to book a camping spot at Croft Farm – home to the annual BMFA 3D Championships. It’s a Camping and Caravanning Club site, so take your cards if you’re members to get a discount.

Those not taking part still have plenty of room to fly their electric helicopters. The weekend kicks off with a fun fly event open to all-comers, so pack your Walkera and ESky. A lot of other RC helicopters will be there with the same idea, so we highly recommend you invest in a 2.4GHz transmitter/receiver, if you haven’t got one already.

The competition is divided into three rounds: freestyle with set manoeuvres; freestyle without music and freestyle with music. The two highest scores are combined to determine the final fly-off, with the lowest overall scores being eliminated.

RC helicopters are entered into various classes depending on their fuel type and size. Pilots are divided into intermediate and advanced fliers. The top five from each class are chosen for the fly-offs. There are trophies for the winners in each class, and one for the overall winner.

The set manoeuvres system is very fair – pilots create a display that includes just four set exercises from a list of several they download before the day. This allows them a lot of flexibility with their RC helicopters during the event itself with regard to weather conditions etc. The judges must know what manoeuvres they have chosen before the event starts, however.

The Freestyle (1) must be done without music. This is where pilots can show off all that they and their radio control Helicopters are capable of. Marks are given for content, structure, smoothness and style. Freestyle (2) is set to music of the pilot’s own choosing. Marks are given for synchronisation, appearance and technical merit. This is the part of the contest where RC Helicopters go mad with coloured smoke etc!

The entire competition is geared towards creativity and freestyle flight. Even the set manoeuvres section has marks for content design. There are some great radio control helicopters on display and a night flying competition for, and we stress, electric helicopters only. Remember to pack those LCD night flying lights.

Park Hall 3D Championship Cup – August 8th to 9th

Tuesday, July 28th, 2009

This event has just been released. Full details, including entry forms, can be found via the link on Paul’s Helicopter Pages (http://www.rchelicopter.co.uk/events.htm) where you will find plenty of other stuff about RC helicopters as well.

Even if you don’t intend to go, here is a run-down of the schedule for the weekend. It’s a good template for you to build your own event around – maybe get you and your mates together for a “burn off” with your electric helicopters.

As is the norm with RC helicopters, all entrants must have a BMFA B certificate, or its equivalent (for people bringing their RC helicopters over from the US, it’s an AMA certificate) Entry is via online application ONLY (no just turning up on the day, unless you’re a spectator) and costs £20.

Everyone who takes part will get a nice medallion to take home, wherever their electric helicopters are placed. The final winner gets a cup.

There are two events, the freestyle and set manoeuvres. RC helicopters fly both, with the combined score deciding the final fly-off. RC helicopters are divided into three classes for both events. Electric helicopters (of all sizes); nitro 50 and nitro 90. There is also a junior and veteran class.

The freestyle event

Entrants have 31/2 minutes to put their electric helicopters through their paces, showing off the most complicated 3D manoeuvres they can think up in a choreographed display. Marks are given for content, smoothness of execution, structure of display and flying style.

Set manoeuvres event

A 3 minute schedule of set manoeuvres, judged on technical merit, execution and overall appearance.

Although the competition was planned to give pilots in the forthcoming UK Championships some experience, it differs from the formal BMFA competition in several respects, one of which is the set manoeuvres section.

Unlike the championship, where there is a predetermined schedule that all pilots must conform to, at Park Hall the pilots can decide their own manoeuvres. This allows for more flexibility in marking and also lets pilots iron out their weak spots (or show off their strong ones) before they take their RC helicopters off to the big event in September.

This also makes it an excellent starting point for anyone thinking of entering their RC electric helicopters for competitions.

The show is for everyone, of all standards – there are no classes based on skill criteria. The winner may not necessarily be the best flier, but the best improved. That might just be you.

Park Hall Have a New Event For August

Monday, July 27th, 2009

A lot of clubs running fly in events for radio control helicopters seem to have lost their web presence. Several UK clubs have handed back their domain names, while others have had no new updates for months. The clubs themselves are still thriving, so maybe the owners are just too busy flying electric helicopters to bother with their web pages.

Park Hall, as usual, never lets us down. As well as an excellently maintained website (at http://www.parkhallheli.org.uk) they are constantly coming up with new ideas to keep the world of radio control helicopters thriving.

Hot off the press is a new 3D event for August. It ties in nicely with the UK 3D Championships being held in September (for more on this, see separate article) The Park Hall 3D Cup event takes place on the 8th and 9th August at the club field in historic West Hallam Village, Derbyshire. Details of the event can be found on the club website, together with an entry form.

As usual it’s a friendly event, open to all-comers. Camping is provided on site and if you get tired of watching RC helicopters, there is always the historic village to explore.

This is an excellent occasion for those of you who have been flying RC electric helicopters for a while to get a taste of what competitive flying is all about. Park Hall have devised it with championship newcomers in mind, allowing pilots to practice in a championship environment before the event itself. However, the format has been adapted to allow as many as possible to take part, including newbies to the sport of flying RC helicopters.

The Park Hall 3D Cup has two rounds: set manoeuvres and freestyle flying. The two scores added together will determine the fly-off. All electric helicopters are judged as one group, with prizes for each category (electric, 50 nitro and 90 nitro RC helicopters) with an overall winner selected from the three groups.

More details on the competitive classes and other events will follow in the next article. If you’re anywhere near Ilkeston in August, we’d say this is one RC event you can’t turn down.

The latest rotor design - heralding a new generation of RC helicopters?

Sunday, July 26th, 2009

Radio control helicopters have at last hit the world’s headlines. The RC helicopters concerned are not your average 450 pod-and-boomer, of course. We’re talking about the Lockheed Martin/Kaman aerospace K-MAX unmanned RC helicopters, full-sized versions of the single seater heavy lifting choppers they already supply.

The reason KMAX have hit the headlines is because the US Marines are to deploy them for use as supply craft in Afghanistan. You can’t fail to have been moved by recent news events involving our own troop casualties. Well, several of those were manning overland road convoys – the MOD’s preferred method of ferrying supplies through hostile enemy territory. The US, meanwhile, uses mainly helicopters – and suffers far fewer fatalities as a result.

The Marine Corps Warfighting Laboratory (don’t you just love the name?) is constantly advancing military helicopter technology. Any RC enthusiast would love a job here; the researchers are always building scale model RC Helicopters to try out their latest ideas (a crashed T-Rex is one thing, a crashed test pilot quite another).

The Warfighting Lab were working on a prototype for a cheap, reliable helicopter that could fly high, carry heavy loads of 5000lb or more and operate effectively in the hottest weather. Until they discovered the K-MAX UAV, they could never have imagined RC helicopters had already gone full-size. What’s more, they looked a damn sight more like conventional aircraft than the rotational prototypes in their own labs.

Kaman have developed a revolutionary new system of tandem rotor, similar to the principle of co-axial electric helicopters. However, the contra-rotating blades are placed side by side, rather than above each other. The only other full-size contra-rotational craft in regular use are tandems like Chinooks, although prototype co-axial passenger helicopters have been developed.

KMAX RC helicopters can lift loads of up to 6000lb. They have already been tested in non-combat situations like high altitude logging, pylon transport, and fighting forest fires. They are expected to have their first military use in February, 2010.

Helicopters in warfare: How to own an RAF legend

Saturday, July 25th, 2009

One of the Chinook helicopters used in the Falklands is today being used by the RAF in Afghanistan – and her pilots wouldn’t change her for the world.

Chinook RC helicopters have long been popular with enthusiasts of scale model helicopters. The unique tandem rotor design and impressive military livery certainly make them stand out from the crowd. It is relatively easy to personalise Chinook electric helicopters with model paints and decals, with many pilots copying a specific aircraft.

Bravo November is already a firm favourite in the nation’s hearts – now, she can be recreated in miniature. It’s worth remembering that judges at scale model shows mark hand finished electric helicopters far higher than those purchased “off the shelf.” The prize winners always have immaculate attention to detail.

The real Bravo November has a long and distinguished service career. She has won her pilots no fewer than three DFCs, and holds the world record for the largest number of troops carried in a single flight. Her official code is ZA718, but her tail letters are BN – which is how she got her name. A small brass plaque inside tells personnel that she is older than most of those boarding her – a fiddly little extra that won’t be necessary on scale replica electric helicopters.

The Mail describes her as a “great grey workhorse.” Look at some pics of the Corgi Chinook model to get an idea of how easy she is to replicate. The Walkera range of electric helicopters includes an excellently detailed Chinook that is just right for transformation. Remember the extras like night lights – Bravo November won one of her medals for rescuing wounded troops from hostile territory in pitch darkness. Then all you need are the appropriate decals and a few battle scars.

Oh yes, the battle scars. Bravo November has experienced everything from crashing at sea to sustained attack from Apache gunships, so if you are a pilot who tends to crash their RC helicopters – this is an ideal project for you.

The amazing K-MAX RC helicopters

Friday, July 24th, 2009

Radio control helicopters are playing a bigger and bigger role in military work and they don’t come much bigger than K-MAX. These full-sized, unmanned, radio control helicopters have already been used for logging and to fight bush fires. Now they’ve been drafted into the US Marines – as supply craft in Afghanistan. They are uniquely equipped to carry heavy loads in hot desert regions, in places where humans can’t go.

K-Max RC helicopters (or K-MAX Unmanned Multi-Mission Helicopters, as their builders, Kaman Aerospace, call them) are actually modified versions of their single-seater K-MAX heavy-lift helicopters.

Like co-axial electric helicopters, they use a dual contra-rotating system that eliminates the need for a tail rotor. However, you are unlikely to see RC helicopters like these in the shops – Kaman have created a unique intermeshed rotor system with the blades placed side by side rather than one above the other. Like co-axial radio control helicopters, the blades rotate in opposite directions, placed at an angle so they don’t collide.

The unique rotor design means K-MAX RC helicopters have one of the greatest lifting capacities in the world - a staggering 6000lb, more than their own weight. The weight is carried by means of a tether, utilised once the aircraft is hovering.

The helicopters have an impressive 75 mile flight range and are operated by two pilots with transmitters, one at each end of the journey. According to the Kaman website, the K-MAX uses

“… a Lockheed Martin mission management system that translates the ground operator’s wishes into viable mission plans and provides any necessary guidance while the craft is in the air.”

In other words, they use a sophisticated version of the transmitters we use with our own RC helicopters.

This is one time when mere words definitely aren’t enough. You can catch K-MAX RC helicopters in flight on YouTube. Before you ask, model manufacturers are already working on K-MAX electric helicopters in time for Christmas.

Building RC helicopters – Budget Ways to Custom Build

Thursday, July 23rd, 2009

Almost ready to fly RC helicopters are designed for more advanced pilots, who will want to tweak and trim the components to their own specifications before final assembly. However, it is also possible to buy basic “body” kits for some better known electric helicopters.

Here, the fuselage and canopy are provided (the fuselage quite often already assembled) and usually the blades as well. By the way, these are not the same as body canopy upgrades, which are designed to fit over existing electric helicopters.

You then purchase the electronic components and install them as and when you can afford to. Some people buy crashed RC helicopters at shows and dismantle them – a good way to get spare parts, and make another pilot happy at the same time.

You may already have upgraded some of the components with your previous electric helicopters (for example, by purchasing a 2.4Ghz transmitter, or installing a brushless motor). It’s important these are viable for your new body build, taking into account the load factor, electronics compatibility, and amount of room “under the bonnet.” Even seasoned pilots have been known to come unstuck when building their RC helicopters from scratch.

It is best to start with a fresh battery pack, as unless your batteries are really new they won’t hold the charge the way you’ll want them to, and brand new components take a lot of juice till they’re bedded in. All RC electric helicopters have different battery requirements – remember, it’s the size of the pack and the way it’s wired together, as well as its final voltage, that’s important.

Have the batteries fully charged before you start installing the electronics, as they’ll be essential for many of the adjustments you do. Remember that LiPo batteries self-discharge over time.

Kit Building for Beginners – a Few Tips to Get You Started

Wednesday, July 22nd, 2009

A lot of people become disillusioned with RTF electric helicopters – especially when they become more advanced. Quite often, they will wish they had built the thing themselves, trimming, tidying and securing components as they went along.

Trimming is the way in which RC helicopters are set up – both mechanically and electronically – for the kind of work they’re going to be doing, and most ready to fly electric helicopters are trimmed for beginners. Invariably, 3D enthusiasts end up dismantling the machine, tweaking and checking the push rods, blade grips, servos and so on.

Quite often, they’ll discover other things along the way, such as untidy wiring and potentially loose components. Not so loose they would pass inspection, but loose enough to work free after a few taxing flights.

Although RTF RC electric helicopters like ESky and Flite are generally well assembled, it has to be remembered they were put together in a factory, by people in a hurry. They simply can’t devote the time that someone at home can; neither can they look inside your mind and build the chopper to suit your flying standards.

The best electric helicopters are those assembled by their pilots. However, you don’t have to build every component from scratch. Almost ready to fly is a good compromise, where everything is provided ready to go, and you just have to do the final assembly yourself.

This gives you a chance to upgrade any components you need to, before your first flight. However, it can often mean a lot more expense (although you can always flog the bits you don’t want on eBay – the scrap yard of RC helicopters). This is why many people go for a basic body kit, and buy components to their own specifications. That way, their radio control helicopters are tailor built for them.

Kit Builds and Upgrades - Servo Linkages

Tuesday, July 21st, 2009

The cheapest way to build RC helicopters from scratch is to buy a “partly completed” kit. This contains the body frame, canopy, fuselage and blades, and quite often the swashplate and motor as well. You buy the rest of the components to suit your pocket and needs.

Once the swashplate and motor have been fitted, it’s time to install the main servos. These must be centred, attached to the ball links and securely screwed into place.

When upgrading electric helicopters, it’s important your new components are compatible with the RC heli you are building. Hobby grade RC helicopters often have interchangeable components; their manuals will have a list of compatible brands, with the appropriate settings for each.

This can include different types of linkage. For example, for the Futaba servo, Raptor RC helicopters have a recommended distance of 10.5mm from the linkage balls to the servo arm. But for owners fitting the cheaper star-shaped servo horn, it is stated as being the second hole position.

There is a fair bit of lee-way allowed when building electric helicopters, so long as everything ends up balanced. Builders often struggle when attempting to centre the servo horn onto the output shaft splines, because they feel they have to follow the manufacturer’s exact instructions. However, it is better – and easier – to experiment fitting the arm in various positions, and get the best geometric accuracy that way.

When mounting servos to electric helicopters, there is normally a brass bush, with a flange that passes through a rubber grommet. This flange should rest against the helicopter frame, not the servo fixing screw. A lot of the “art” to building RC helicopters is ensuring the parts you are fitting are easy to get to when they need adjustment or replacing.