Where to fly an RC plane in the UK

Finding somewhere to fly is one of the biggest hurdles for new pilots. A trainer plane needs far more space than people expect, and the rules matter.

The rules that decide where you can fly

The CAA's Drone and Model Aircraft Code applies to anyone flying outside a club's Article 16 authorisation. The key points for most models:

• Height: below 120m (400ft) from the closest point of the ground.
• People: at least 50m horizontally from uninvolved people; never over crowds. (Models under 250g, or with UK0 or UK1 class marks, may fly closer.)
• Built-up areas: at least 150m from residential, recreational, commercial and industrial areas, with the same small-model exceptions.
• Airports: never inside an aerodrome's Flight Restriction Zone without permission. Endangering the safety of an aircraft can mean up to five years in prison.
• Line of sight: always keep the plane in direct view.

You also need a Flyer ID for any model of 100g or more and an Operator ID for models of 250g or more. Full details are in the UK rules for RC models.

Your options

A club site (best)

BMFA-affiliated clubs have over 1,000 flying sites across the UK (BMFA), with mown runways, insurance and experienced pilots. Members of clubs with an Article 16 authorisation follow their association's rules at club sites, which differ in places from the standard code. See joining an RC club.

Private land

A large field with the owner's permission, away from houses, roads, footpaths and livestock. A trainer needs an area at least the size of several football pitches.

Public parks and open spaces

Possible, but check carefully:

• Byelaws. Many councils restrict or ban flying model aircraft.
• The Royal Parks prohibit flying except on designated flying fields (Royal Parks drone guidance).
• The 150m rule rules out many urban parks for models of 250g or more.
• People. Dog walkers and children have every right to be there.

Indoor halls

Small, light planes fly well in sports halls, especially in winter. Ask your local club about indoor sessions.

Places to avoid

• Anywhere near an airport or airfield.
• Near roads, railways and power lines.
• Over people, livestock or buildings.
• National Trust and other managed land without permission.
• Anywhere you can't keep 50m from people who aren't involved.

Checking airspace

Use a drone and model flying map app or the CAA's resources to check for restricted airspace, Flight Restriction Zones and temporary restrictions before you fly at a new site.

Before every flight, run through the RC plane pre-flight checklist, then follow how to fly an RC plane. Choosing a plane that suits your space is covered in the RC plane buyer's guide. Back to the RC planes hub.